Loading...
10SN0103r .,rl. ~-- .~ ,.y~: "~ a/ t. ~ f` ~~ ~.w~ STAFF' S REQUEST ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATION l O SN0103 ,CR ,.~,,,,,t.,,,- i c ~nnn rnr r-=---_=- --~ ---_ --- -~ October 28, 2009 BS Gray Land and Development Company, LLC Midlothian Magisterial District Watkins Elementary; Midlothian Middle; and Midlothian High Schools Attendance Zones Northwest corner of Watkins Centre Parkway and Route 288 REQUEST: Amendment of Conditional Use and Conditional Use Planned Development (Case 06SN0190) relative to master plan, uses, phasing of rights-of--way dedication and development standards in a Community Business (C-3) District. PROPOSED LAND USE: The property is currently zoned to permit a mix of residential, office and commercial uses consisting of a maximum of 1,600 residential units and a maximum of 350,000 gross square feet of commercial and office uses. Amendments affecting the approved master plan, residential unit types and hotel use, as well as development standards affecting parking, open space, parcel frontages, building heights and restrictive covenants are requested. Amendments are also proposed relative to phasing of rights-of--way dedication in conjunction with road construction. PLANNING COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION RECOMMEND APPROVAL SUBJECT TO THE CONDITION AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE PROFFERED CONDITIONS ON PAGES 2 AND 3. STAFF RECOMMENDATION Recommend denial for the following reason: While amendments affecting the master plan, uses and development standards continue to provide for a traditional neighborhood project that successfully integrates with area development, the proposed amendments relative to rights-of--way dedication fail to address the impact of the development on the transportation network, as discussed herein. Providing a FIRST CHOICE community through excellence in public service (NOTE: CONDITIONS MAY BE IMPOSED OR THE PROPERTY OWNER(S) MAY PROFFER CONDITIONS. THE CONDITIONS NOTED WITH "STAFF/CPC" WERE AGREED UPON BY BOTH STAFF AND THE COMMISSION. CONDITIONS WITH ONLY A "STAFF" ARE RECOMMENDED SOLELY BY STAFF. CONDITIONS WITH ONLY A "CPC" ARE ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS RECOMMENDED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION.) CONDITION (CPC) With the exception of Proffered Conditions 1, 3.A, 8 and 13.A, all previous conditions of Case 06SN0190 shall remain in effect. PROFFERED CONDITIONS The Owners and the Developer (the "Developer") in this zoning case, pursuant to § 15.2-2298 of the Code of Virginia (1950 as amended) and the Zoning Ordinance of Chesterfield County, for themselves and their successors or assigns, proffer that the development of the Property known as Chesterfield County Tax Identification Number 715-714-4678, 714-712-0284, and 715-712- 8474 (the "Property") under consideration will be developed according to the following conditions if, and only if, the rezoning request for amendments to the C-3 with a conditional use planned development and a conditional use are granted. In the event the request is denied or approved with conditions not agreed to by the Developer, the proffers shall immediately be null and void and of no further force or effect. If the zoning is granted, these proffers and conditions will change the proffers and conditions now existing on the Property as indicated. (CPC) 1. Master Plan. The Textual Statement dated July 2, 2009, last revised September 3, 2009, shall be considered the Master Plan. The Master Plan shall be considered the schematic plan set forth in Zoning Ordinance Section 19-261. (P) (Staff Notes: A. This proffer supersedes Proffered Condition 1 of Case 06SN0190. B. Requested amendments to the approved Textual Statement are identified on the attached copy with "strikes and underlines".) (CPC) 2. The maximum number of dwelling units permitted on the Property shall be 1,600, of which a maximum of 500 dwelling units shall be permitted on Tract C and a minimum of 100 dwelling units shall be provided in Tract A (P) (Staff Note: This proffer supersedes Proffered Condition 3.A of Case 06SN0190.) 2 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT (CPC) 3. Dedication. The following rights-of--way shall be dedicated, free and unrestricted, to Chesterfield County. The dedications of these rights-of- way shall be phased to conform to the approved Phasing Plan as identified in Proffered Condition #ll. Dedication of the initial phase shall occur prior to, or in conjunction with recordation of the initial subdivision plat or prior to any first site plan approval or within sixty (60) days from a written request by the Transportation Department, whichever comes first. The exact location of these rights-of--way shall be approved by the Transportation Department. A. Dedication of a ninety (90) foot wide right-of--way for the proposed east-west major arterial (Road A) from Watkins Centre Parkway to Route 60. B. Dedication of a ninety (90) foot wide right-of--way for the proposed east-west major arterial (Road B) from Road A to Huguenot Springs Road. C. Dedication of forty-five (45) feet of right-of--way from the centerline of Huguenot Springs Road along that part of Huguenot Springs Road immediately adj acent to the Property. (Staff Note: This proffer supersedes Proffered Condition 8 of Case 06SN0190.) (CPC) 4. Restrictive Covenant. At a minimum, the restrictive covenants shall contain language that addresses the following issues. Such restrictive covenants shall be recorded prior to, or in conjunction with, the recordation of any subdivision plat and/or site plan that are adjacent to the following Chesterfield County Tax Identification Numbers 713-713-3477, 713-714-1250, 713-715-2505, 713-715-9894, 714-715-0732, 714-715- 3790, 714-716-5343, 714-716-6785, 714-717-9430, 715-717-3158, and 713-713-0255: A. In Tract C, Townhouses and Neighborhood Flats shall not be permitted within two hundred (200) feet of the property line that is shared in common with the Property and any of the parcels listed above. (P) (Staff Note: This proffer supersedes Proffered Condition 13.A of Case 06SN0190.) 3 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT GENERAL INFORMATION Location: Northwest corner of Watkins Centre Parkway and Route 288. Tax IDs 714-712-0284; 715-712-8474; and 715-714-4678. Existing Zoning: C-3 with Conditional Use and Conditional Use Planned Development Size 284 acres Existing Land Use: Vacant Adjacent Zoning and Land Use: North - Powhatan County South - I-2 with Conditional Use Planned Development; Commercial or vacant East - R-25; Route 288 West - R-25, A and I-2 with Conditional Use Planned Development; single family residential or vacant UTILITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL The requested amendments will have no impact on these facilities. PUBLIC FACILITIES The need for schools, parks, libraries, fire stations, and transportation facilities in this area is identified in the County's adopted Public Facilities Plan, Thoroughfare Plan, and Capital Improvement Program and further detailed by specific departments in the applicable sections of this request analysis. Fire ~ervice~ The Public Facilities Plan indicates that fire and emergency medical service (EMS) calls are expected to increase forty-four (44) to seventy-eight (78) percent by 2022. Six (6) new fire/rescue stations are recommended for construction by 2022 in the Plan. In addition to the six (6) new stations, the Plan also recommends the expansion of five (5) existing stations. Based on the approved maximum of 1,600 dwelling units, this request will generate approximately 280 calls for fire and emergency medical service each year. 4 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT The applicant has addressed the impact on fire and EMS. (Case 06SN0190- Proffered Condition 5) The Midlothian Fire Station, Company Number 5, and Forest View Volunteer Rescue Squad Station 2 currently provide fire protection and emergency medical service. When the property is developed, the number of hydrants, quantity of water needed for fire protection, and access requirements will be evaluated during the plans review process. Schools: Current conditions of zoning limit residential development to 1,600 dwelling units, generating approximately 800 students. This site lies in the Watkins Elementary School attendance zone: capacity - 739, enrollment - 881; Midlothian Middle School zone: capacity - 1,269, enrollment - 1,180; and Midlothian High School zone: capacity - 1,621, enrollment - 1,476. The enrollment is based on September 30, 2008 and the capacity is as of 2008-2009. There are currently nine (9) trailers at Watkins Elementary and twelve (12) at Midlothian Middle. The applicant has addressed the impact on school facilities. (Case 06SN0190- Proffered Condition 5) T .ihrari ee• Consistent with Board of Supervisors Policy, the impact of development on library services is assessed County-wide. Based on projected population growth, the Public Facilities Plan identifies a need for additional library space throughout the County. Development of this property would most likely affect the existing Midlothian Library or the proposed new Robious Road Area Library. The applicant has addressed the impact on library facilities. (Case 06SN0190- Proffered Condition 5) Parks and Recreation: The Public Facilities Plan identifies the need for three (3) regional, seven (7) community and twenty-nine (29) neighborhood parks by 2020. In addition, there is currently a shortage of community and neighborhood park acreage in the county. The Plan identifies a need for 354 acres of regional park space, 252 acres of community park space and 199 acres of neighborhood park space by 2020, as well as linear parks, resource based-special purpose parks [historical, cultural and environmental]. The applicant has addressed the impact on park facilities. (Case 06SN0190- Proffered Condition 5) County Department of Transportation: The applicant is requesting several amendments to Case 06SN0190; however, only the request to revise Proffered Condition 8 affects the transportation network. The request to 5 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT revise Proffered Condition 8 would allow dedication of the proffered rights-of--way to be phased in conjunction with construction of the roadways. As currently approved, all the proffered rights of way must be dedicated up front (i.e. prior to any plan approvals). Staff recommends that Proffered Condition 8 remain as originally approved by the Board. Proffered Condition 8, as approved, provides the county with the greatest assurance that the proffered rights-of--way will be dedicated. These rights of way are part of the County's Thoroughfare Plan and are necessary to provide an adequate road network in this area. Should the dedications be postponed, the likelihood that public funds will be used for their acquisition increases. For these reasons, staff does not support this request. Virginia Department of Transportation: The Virginia Department of Transportation has reviewed the above referenced case. The request is to amend the Conditional Use and Conditional Use Planned Development (Case 06SN0190) and to amend the zoning district map relative to master plan, uses and development standards in a Community Business (C-3) District on 284 acres located in the southwest corner of the intersection of Watkins Centre Parkway and Route 288, within the Midlothian Magisterial District. VDOT has no comment on this case. Appropriate comments will be made at the time construction plans are submitted for review. 6 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT Financial Impact on Capital Facilities: PER UNIT Potential Number of New Dwelling Units 1,600* 1.00 Population Increase 4,288 2.68 Number of New Students Elementary 3 52 0.22 Middle 192 0.12 High 256 0.16 TOTAL 800 0.50 Net Cost for Schools 14,628,800 9,143 Net Cost for Parks 1,963,200 1,227 Net Cost for Libraries 472,000 295 Net Cost for Fire Stations 982,400 614 Average Net Cost for Roads 22,771,200 14,232 TOTAL NET COST $40,817,600 $25,511 *Based on proffered maximum yield of 1600 dwelling units (Proffered Condition 2). The actual number of dwelling units and corresponding impact may vary. As noted, this proposed development would have an impact on capital facilities. Staff has calculated the fiscal impact of every new dwelling unit on schools, roads, parks, libraries, and fire stations at $25,511 per unit. The applicant has been advised that a maximum proffer of $18,966 per unit would defray the cost of the capital facilities necessitated by this proposed development. The applicant has not offered new cash proffer conditions with this request because they feel the proffers from the older case are still appropriate (Case 06SN0190 -Proffered Condition 5). The $15,600 approved maximum cash proffer for the 2006 case has been escalated by Marshall and Swift adjustments to $18,966 per dwelling unit. Staff agrees that the proffered conditions from the older case, as escalated, are appropriate and will adequately mitigate the impact of this proposed development. 7 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT LAND USE Comprehensive Plan: Lies within the boundaries of the Route 288 Corridor Area Plan which suggests property south of the creek is appropriate for a mix of office and residential uses and property north of the creek is appropriate for residential use of one dwelling unit or less per acre. Area Development Trends: Adjacent properties to the south are zoned General Industrial (I-2) with Conditional Use Planned Development and I-2 with Conditional Use and are developed for a mix of commercial and office uses known as Westchester Commons and The Shoppes at Westchester or remain vacant. Properties to the west and northwest are zoned I-2, Residential (R-25) as part of the Huguenot Ridge Subdivision, or are zoned A and occupied by single family residences on acreage parcels or are currently vacant. Zoning History: On August 23, 2006, the Board of Supervisors, upon a favorable recommendation by the Planning Commission, approved rezoning of the subject property to Community Business (C-3) with Conditional Use to permit multifamily and townhouse uses plus Conditional Use Planned Development to permit exceptions to Ordinance requirements (Case 06SN0190). A mix of residential, office and commercial uses was proposed to include a maximum of 1,600 residential units and a maximum of 350,0000 gross square feet of commercial and office uses. Site Design: With approval of Case 06SN0190, uses would be located and developed as depicted on both a Zoning and Conceptual Plan (Reference Attachments 1 and 2). An amendment is requested which would consolidate these Plans into one Zoning Plan as depicted on Exhibit A and described in the Textual Statement (Attachment 3 -Proffered Condition 1). The development will continue to have a traditional neighborhood design, generally in a "grid" layout similar to city blocks with buildings located close to sidewalks, and also incorporating street trees, open spaces and alleys serving the rears of many uses. This Plan maintains the division of the property into four (4) development tracts. Modifications include adjustment to the boundary between Tracts B and C, now located in the centerline of the creek; depiction of additional residential unit types, as discussed herein; and adjustment of Tract acreages. Residential Unit Types and Densities: Within Tracts A, B and C, additional residential unit types have been introduced. Whereas the proposed maximum number of dwellings permitted within Tract C would 8 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT increase from 400 to 500 units, the total number of dwelling units permitted within the prof ect remains at the current limitation of 1,600 units. (Proffered Condition 3.A) Tract A, which represents the urban center of the development, currently permits both residential and non-residential uses. Residential uses are limited to "Mixed Use Buildings" which accommodate multifamily residential uses on upper floors. Additional residential uses are proposed within this Tract to include multifamily, townhouse, "Live/Work" units and "Neighborhood Flats". "Live/Work" units permit commercial or office uses on the first floor of townhouse units. "Neighborhood Flats" contain a maximum of four (4) residential units designed with a townhouse appearance. In addition, within "Mixed Use Buildings", amendments are requested to accommodate residential uses within a percentage of first floor areas. (Textual Statement IV.A) Tract B, which represents the transition north and west between Tract A and proposed residential uses in Tract C, currently permits multifamily and townhouse residential uses, as well as "Live/Work" units. Additional residential uses proposed within this Tract include single family detached (cluster) and "Carriage House" units and "Neighborhood Flats". "Carriage Houses" are defined as single family detached dwellings on reduced lot sizes with each unit containing a maximum of 1,200 square feet gross floor area. (Textual Statement IV.B) Tract C, located north of the creek, currently permits cluster residential and townhouse uses. Additional residential uses proposed within this Tract include "Carriage Houses" and "Neighborhood Flats". (Textual Statement IV.C) Parkin: The Ordinance requires a minimum of two (2) off-street parking spaces for each multifamily unit except age-restricted units which require a minimum of 1.2 parking spaces for each unit. With approval of Case 06SN0190, parking exceptions were granted for unique residential products, such as "Live/Work" units. A parking exception is currently requested for "Neighborhood Flat" units, introduced with this request, based on 1.75 spaces per dwelling unit. (Textual Statement IILE) Open Space: Currently, conditions require a minimum provision of open space within Tracts B and C, a portion of which must be usable to accommodate public gathering areas and recreational and social events for residents. No provisions were made for open space within Tract A. Within Tract B, this provision represented ten (10) percent of the total gross acreage, yielding approximately 11.3 acres. An amendment is proposed requiring a combined open space provision within Tracts A and B of eight (8) percent of the gross acreage within these Tracts, yielding approximately 12.3 acres of open space. (Textual Statement IILI) 9 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT Parcel Frontage: Conditions of Case 06SN0190 permit buildings to front open spaces and courtyards, in addition to public roads, to accommodate a traditional neighborhood design. An amendment is requested to clarify that this frontage may also be provided on private alleys, lanes or rights-of--way which may also be located within recorded open spaces. (Textual Statement IILG) Non-Residential Uses -Tract A: Currently, within Tract A, the size of individual commercial users is limited. This limitation does not apply to hotel and Corporate Office (O-2) users. Language has been added to clarify that this limitation does not apply to O-2 users. (Textual Statement IV.A) In addition, to promote a more urban center environment within this Tract, minimum building heights were established with Case 06SN0190. Exceptions to this two-story minimum height are requested for specific commercial uses located within 300 feet of Route 288, Watkins Center Parkway or Road "A". (Textual Statement IV.A) Development Standards and Uses - Tract D: Tract D, located at the southwest quadrant of Watkins Centre Parkway and Road "A", originally included approximately five (5) acres and was to be considered as part of a project with the adjacent I-2 property to the south which was zoned for similar uses. As such, development standards, which included adherence to Employment Center District standards of the Ordinance and square footage limitations for uses and individual users, were consistent with this adjacent I-2 property. Based upon final road alignments, the acreage for Tract D has increased, permitting development of this Tract independent of the adjacent I-2 property. As such, modifications to development standards for Tract D, to include adherence to Emerging Growth Area and architectural standards and square footage limitations, are proposed to obtain consistency with those of the subject project. (Textual Statement IIIF and IV.D) Uses within Tract D have been amended to include hotel use. Hotels are currently restricted to parcels not located along any road or periphery of a prof ect. Currently, Tract D would not meet this restriction. (Textual Statement IV.D) Restrictive Covenants: Proffered Condition 4 amends proffered restrictive covenants to include setbacks for proposed "Neighborhood Flats" located within Tract C from adjacent properties, as identified. These covenants would be recorded in conjunction with the recordation of any subdivision plat. It is important to note that the County will only insure the recordation of the covenant and will not be responsible for its enforcement. Once the covenant is recorded, it can be changed. 10 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT CONCLUSIONS Amendments affecting the master plan, uses and development standards continue to provide for a traditional neighborhood project that successfully integrates with area development and is consistent with parameters under which the original zoning was approved. The proposed amendments relative to rights-of--way dedication in conjunction with road construction fail to address the impact of the development on the transportation network, as discussed herein. Current proffered conditions provide the County with the greatest assurance that these rights-of--way will be dedicated without the use of public funds for their acquisition. Given these considerations, denial of this request is recommended. CASE HISTORY Applicant (9/14/09) Amendment to a proffered condition was submitted. Planning Commission Meeting (9/15/09): The applicant did not accept staff's recommendation but accepted the Planning Commission's recommendation. There was no opposition present. Mr. Waller indicated that, upon reviewing the three (3) zoning cases affecting the dedication and construction of the road network and associated project phasing, he was comfortable that assurances were in place to complete this transportations network. On motion of Mr. Waller seconded by Dr. Brown, the Commission recommended approval subject to the Condition and acceptance of the proffered conditions on pages 2 and 3. AYES: Messrs. Gulley, Brown, Bass, Hassen and Waller. The Board of Supervisors, on Wednesday, October 28, 2009 beginning at 6:30 p.m., will take under consideration this request. 11 10SN0103-OCT28-BOS-RPT a ~~ o ~ 3 I~~ ~, ~ ~~ _EQi 1 // N e Q `~... N 0 U z 0 a w z ~ cn ~ ~ V M 0 0 O Z a r Z ~,a~ O a a~ o ~ o ~ T 0 0 0 0 0 T r ~ ~~ ~ iT ~` .~ ~~~+' .fib ~ =i,~w+~~T. ~.~ _ ~ ~~ • •~ ~ 4~ J ~~{ ~ ~~T r~ _~~ ~ 1~}~~ ! ~ 1. ri -r~ r i T ~+ ~ ~ ~.~r~~~~~~'~~ ~~ Tr! ~~~ ~~pr L~ ~ " ~a~ ~F ~r r ~1~ ; ~~~ ~rr ~ ~ ~~ + ~, ~r y~~. rye' r~ `~~." ~ `4~~ r ~ ~ ^.. n ~ ~ ~~ ^+ T • y ~ • {`~ ~~Y~ ` ~7 4 ~ 1 Y ! ~ 1!~ . R!~ ~ rY r_ ~'r~`. ~' ~ . ~ - ~ ~~ '~~ ~. .~~~.' .r w4 ~ r L_ Y ~.~r_~~9 ~ .~ r~ L~ ~ ~ ` ~ 4 r~~ - w ' ~~ -~~ ~ 1 a y~r ~ c -. y ~^ i}~~ i~~ 1 r ~ ~ ~ 1!' ~ .- rr ~, Q~ L ~r ^ ^ 7r ~J~ "~rrr r ~r~ ~ ~ f3 ~ *~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ T WQ a : 'k . .r } •~ •~ '' . T~ ~~ Ii ~ Tti U ~ • 7 ~ ~ ~~ y ~ + ~ ~ - ~ .rte ~ ` ~ ~. ~ ,~ f~ ~ ~R~i R ~+ i~ ~~ ~~L{, ,if' ~ .~1 ~S~ ~ ~ air ~7 r~N ~7 ~ ~ n T' ~ F ~ T~ ~ J ~ ~ - .~ti i.+r~ ~ 4 .' ~ .~ ~ ~ r~ .r T . a - f~ii ~ ~~. ~u 71 ~' R. + ~ . • _ ~ ~R r E ~\ 1 ~ ~1~ I T +\~~ • ~~ ~~ ~ • ~ ~ ~~ a ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -~ _~ '+~,ti ;. .titer. 1 + • f a r JJ ~ _* T ~ ^ ~ ~ a ~ ~ a . ~ ~1~ IL~ ^~ ~ Ji ~~, r ~'~ ~Tr.LU'rr. •.~r~yrt ~~ ~ 1 ~` ~ i ~r~ '~~ ~' ~~~ . ~ '.1 V r ~ ~ ~' y.~~ R ~ ^ `t ~ T . ~~ ~ ~ ' ~~r s.M1 ~ .-.. S1V7 ~~ ~ • . ^ ~~ ~r ` ~ .Z k~ ' ti~ ~r ~ r rt` .4. + I S ~ r ~~ _ ~~ .,. + ~ ~ t ~ •r ~ r i r ~, r ^1 S Ira Y T f ~~p r ~~ ~ • ~ Y r~ 7 ~ ~ ~ F + ~ ~ i~ L ~ Z4~ ^ _~ ^ ~ ~ 1r F ~ i ~1 r ~ 1 1 1 Y ~ - ~~ ~ J ~.~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ + 1 ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ 1~ ~•~ i~~ ~ ~ r ~ ~~ r f ~ r~i r~ ~' 1 ~ y r ~~~ ter. R ~ L ~r ; r ~~~ ~ . ~ ~ ~~'ra .~~•~ ~'~„-bey .~ .~ ~~~a i~+''~L r y 1 ' {•~i f ~ '~ ti .~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ - ~ r ~+~ '.w ~ ~~ ~ +. ~ 'a ` + ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ra r a ~ r -~ ~ •~.. ~ ti ~ ~ r ~rl 's-~' a ~ ~r r ~~ ~ ~•L~ ~^ ~ ~~ ti ~ ^ ^ y ~ ~~ ~~~~•~~ ~` ~~ ~y ti, ~ . • , .~.. ~ ~fi~.~ ~ ~ ~ 4 " it .r- ..?~ - r• ~~ ~: 1 `, ., ~ , ': ;> ~:' > ~ 'L~ > f. 5 t- ~ n G ^ -A, . • ~L~T~ 1. ~+.~ ~ L •' ~ ~ ~ ~ .` , i ^ a .' ~ ^ ~ : 1' •~ 4 ~ ti ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~~~ 4 , .~yy 4 ~^ . ~ '' r • *r~~ a~ ~ Na~ ~ r- ~ ~~ ~ .7~~`.~ a 5 R ~ M • • ' a `~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ Y ~ ~ , ~-- . ` r r ` r} ~ ~ ~~ r w *. n f , •. ~ ~ ~. ~ .~ ~ ~ ~ r= r ~ ~ r' •- a ~ - ~• y~i ~ ~ ~~~~ fir ~ a ~ ~ •• ~ . { ~+ ~ ` ! ^ .. i~ 5r~i ~..; . a' ~'~~ . ~,s ~ .-tee .~•. ~e _ ~~ ~~ ^; ~ :~ ~~ ~Zi ^ ~ ~i ` .i .~ . '_ e~F a ~.. ^ rr ^ C ~f'~r ~+~~ ~r -` `r ~~ +y I } , L F r #* ~~ J' ^ ~~ ^~ ;~ ._ .H Nl ~ o v ~- u ~~