2011-04-14 Redistricting MinutesREDISTRICTING COMMUNITY MEETING
MINUTES
APRIL 14, 2011
GREENFIELD ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Staff in Attendance:
Ms. Janice Blakley, Clerk to
the Board of Supervisors
Mr. Lawrence C. Haake, III,
Registrar
Mr. Zach Mayo, Planning
Department Demographer
Mr. Stylian Parthemos,
Deputy County Attorney
Mr. Scott Zaremba, Dir.,
Human Resource Programs
The meeting came to order at 7:00 p.m.
Mr. Parthemos welcomed residents to the meeting. He stated the
redistricting process occurs every ten years, after the census is
completed. He further stated the data provided by the census allows
the county to equalize the population among its districts. He noted
that the state is also in the process of redrawing both the Senate
and House of Delegate Districts, as well as Congressional Districts.
He stated this process will take place in a constricted period of
time over the course of the next few weeks because all localities
must be ready to mail out absentee ballots for the August primary
elections, and the deadline for doing so is July 8th. He further
stated the redistricting plans must be submitted to the United States
Justice Department for approval, and they have a 60-day period in
which to review the plans; therefore, all redistricting plans must be
submitted by April 29th. He stated the county is trying to equalize
its population through the redistricting process, noting that there
has been a lot of growth over the last ten years, which has not been
uniform among the districts. He reviewed the current population for
each of the magisterial districts and stated the ideal population for
each district would be 63,247, noting that the county can deviate a
maximum of 5 percent over or 5 percent under that figure. He stated
the population in all of the districts is outside of the range,
except for Dale, which is barely inside the range. He further
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stated, under federal law, the county cannot dilute the minority
population in its districts with African-American representatives.
He noted that African-Americans represent the Dale District on the
Board of Supervisors and the Matoaca District on the School Board, so
the county must ensure that racial percentages in those two districts
are maintained through the process. He stated staff also tries to
ensure that the districts be as compact as possible, and the property
within the districts must be contiguous. He provided examples of
non-contiguous and non-compact districts. He stated another factor
that the county tries to take into account with redistricting is the
number of people who will move from one district to another. He then
reviewed the boundary lines of the areas proposed to be moved from
one district to another under Plan A. He stated Plan B includes the
same changes in the Matoaca, Midlothian and Clover Hill Districts and
provided details of voting precincts and boundary lines proposed to
be moved between the Bermuda and Dale Districts under Plan B. He
reviewed current population numbers and the population numbers
proposed for both Plan A and Plan B. He stated both plans increase
the minority population in the Dale and Matoaca Districts. He
further stated both plans meet contiguity and compactness
requirements. He noted there is a greater degree of compactness in
Plan A than in Plan B for Bermuda and Dale . He stated Plan A would
result in 14,781 constituents moving, and Plan B would result in the
moving of 42,082 constituents. He further stated the precinct
boundaries are frozen by the General Assembly for three years prior
to a redistricting process; therefore, the Registrar has not had the
ability to readjust voting precinct boundaries to address
overcrowding. He noted that there will be minimal changes in voting
precincts with the redistricting process, although he does anticipate
that the local Electoral Board, in conjunction with the Registrar,
will be looking at splitting voting precincts in the near future to
alleviate overcrowding issues at the polling places. He stated the
Board of Supervisors will hold a public hearing regarding
redistricting on April 27, 2011, at 6:30 p.m. He then opened the
floor to questions.
Ms. Nancy Finch stated she heard Mr. Haake speak at the General
Assembly regarding the number of new precincts that would need to be
created at $25,000 each, which would amount to approximately $1
million for Chesterfield County, if she understood correctly.
Mr. Parthemos clarified that the cost would be more in the range of
$100,000 for the additional precincts. He stated the county attempts
to avoid having split precincts, with lines for election districts
running down the middle of the precinct, so that residents on one
side of the line might be voting in one state Senate election and
those on the other side in another state Senate election, although
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they 'are voting at the same polling place. He noted that split
precincts create confusion and result in a much greater risk of human
error and voters receiving the wrong ballots. He stated the county
wants to make sure that its precinct lines are consistent with the
state. He further stated in past redistrictings, the county waited
until May when the state had completed its plan, but this year the
State Board of Elections has given localities a deadline of April 29tH
to submit their redistricting plans to allow sufficient time for
absentee ballots.
In response to Ms. Finch's question, Mr. Parthemos stated if the
state's redistricting plan is not completed on time, then the county
will have to do the best it can and may end up having split precinct
elections for primaries and then will correct them afterwards. He
further stated once the county adopts its redistricting plan, it will
be submitted to the Department of Justice, which has 60 days to
review the plan.
In response to Ms. Finch's question regarding the number of split
precincts currently in the county, Mr. Haake stated the number is
still very much a moving target.
In response to Ms. Finch's question, Mr. Parthemos stated magisterial
district boundaries can only be changed every ten years, but voting
precinct boundaries can be changed at any time. He further stated
the county is frequently dividing voting precincts to address
overcrowding, indicating that state law provides that once a precinct
has 4,000 voters in a Presidential election, it must be divided.
Mr. Thomas Van Auken, a resident of the Bon Air Voting Precinct in
the Midlothian District, inquired about the changes in the minority
population in the Dale and Matoaca Districts under the proposed
plans.
Mr. Parthemos stated the Dale District would increase from 34.5 to
35.5 percent minority voters under Plan A and 37 percent under Plan
B. He further stated the Mataoca District would increase from 19.5
to 20.5 percent minority voters under both of the plans.
In response to Mr. Van Auken's question, Mr. Parthemos stated state
law limits localities to changing their magisterial districts once
every ten years through the redistricting process. He further stated
there are exceptions, but none of them apply to Chesterfield.
Mr. Van Auken inquired what would be required for Chesterfield County
to get out from under the Voting Rights Act.
3
Mr. Parthemos stated the county would have to submit a request fo'r
bail-out to the United States Department of Justice. He further
stated this is something that the county has considered, but has not
yet done.
Discussion ensued relative to the process for making this request of
the Department of Justice and the necessity for community support.
Mr. Bill Girvin inquired about the difference between Plan A and Plan
B and what it means for residents who are proposed to be moved from
one district to another.
Mr. Parthemos stated the residents
plan will have different Board of
and School Board representatives.
will not have an impact on school
lines are completely independent
lines.
who move under the redistricting
Supervisors, Planning Commission
He further stated redistricting
attendance since school boundary
of magisterial district boundary
Mr. Girvin noted that the number of constituents being displaced
would nearly triple under Plan B compared to Plan A.
Mr. Joe Cacciotti, a resident of the Midlothian District, inquired
about the logic behind moving residents from Midlothian District to
Matoaca District and then moving Dale District residents back to the
Midlothian District.
Mr. Parthemos clarified that no residents are moving from Dale to
Midlothian under either proposed plan. He stated residents are
proposed to move from Clover Hill to Midlothian under the plan,
indicating that both Clover Hill and Midlothian must increase
residents.
Mr. Cacciotti inquired why 65 people are being moved from one section
of Midlothian to Matoaca.
Mr. Parthemos displayed a map showing an area of Matoaca that is
proposed to remain in Matoaca, noting that the only way for that to
happen would be for the small triangle containing 65 residents to
move from Midlothian to Matoaca; otherwise, it would not be
contiguous with the remainder of Matoaca.
In response to Mr. Cacciotti's question, Mr. Haake discussed his
office's preparations to address overcrowding at polling precincts as
a result of the impact of redistricting.
4
Discussion ensued relative to voting precincts that would need to be
divided to avoid overcrowding between now and the Presidential
Primary in March 2012.
Mr. Cacciotti inquired about the difference in the cost involved with
Plans A and B.
Mr. Haake stated Plan A proposes three new precincts, at a cost of
$25,000 each. He further stated Plan B proposes two new precincts,
but has three times the number of voters who would have to be
notified at a cost of approximately $1 each. He stated the total
cost of both plans is yet to be determined, with the re-doing of maps
and other details.
Discussion ensued relative to the possibility of the federal and
state governments providing funding to assist the county with costs
incurred for new precincts since the county must comply with their
mandates.
Ms. Finch stated each supervisor represents 60 to 65,000 residents,
and House of Delegate members represent 80,000 residents. She
inquired whether the county needs additional supervisors.
Mr. Parthemos stated there was discussion
seven supervisors at one time, but it is
kinds of changes when the county is in a s~
given four to five weeks to act on its
further stated this may be something that
might look at in another ten years.
regarding moving towards
difficult to make those
_tuation where it has been
redistricting plan. He
the Board of Supervisors
Ms. Finch expressed concerns that it would be ten years before the
number of supervisors could be increased, indicating that there is a
chance the supervisors could be representing the same number of
residents as the delegates.
Mr. Mayo stated given the population increase in the past ten years,
it is unconceivable that the number of residents the supervisors
represent would increase to that degree.
Mr. Van Auken stated Matoaca ends up with the highest population in
both Plan A and B. He further stated Mataoca is also the largest
geographic area and is probably the area that will grow the most in
the next ten years and inquired why Matoaca's population would not be
reduced to less than the required population rather that above it.
Mr. Parthemos stated that is an option and is something that would
have been considered; however, much of Matoaca is fairly sparsely
5
populated and the idea was not to move any more residents rigYit no•~v
than was necessary.
Mr. Bob Olsen expressed concerns that all of the supervisors were
supportive of increasing the number of supervisors to seven when they
were elected, but now do not support it . He provided details of his
suggested redistricting proposal, which results in a minimum number
of additional precincts. He referenced an area of the Bermuda
District that is proposed to move to the Dale District, indicating
that an additional polling precinct would have to be created as a
result of that move.
Mr. Parthemos stated there are a number of different ways to address
redistricting. He noted that the Drewry's Bluff Precinct is scheduled
to be split within the next couple of years. He stated Mr. Olsen's
proposal is an alternative that the Board is able to consider,
indicating that there are reasons for each approach to redistricting.
Mr. Cacciotti inquired whether the county's redistricting proposals
were generated based on what the supervisors wanted, as Mr. Olsen has
suggested, or based on the numbers that the county needs.
Mr. Parthemos stated the redistricting plans were generated based on
the criteria he previously described. He further stated the plans
were discussed with Board members, and their ideas are reflected in
the maps to some degree.
There being no further questions or discussion, Mr. Parthemos closed
the meeting at 7:53 p.m.
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Board of Supervisors
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TAKE
Publisher of
Please take notice 16at $te County of
Chester6dd wID aot,dnet two ~,blie
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The meetings will be held at the following
places and times:
This is to certify that the attached legal notice was published by
(I)Monday,Apri11i,2011 at7:00
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atthe Chesterfield Observer in the county of Chesterfield, state of Virginia, on
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p.
Public Meeting Room in the Chesterfield the following date(s): 4/6/2011
County Admenishation$uilding, Route 10
and Lori Road, Chesterfield, Vnginia; and
(2) Thursdal Apiit 14, 2011 at 7:00 p.m.
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Sworn to and subscribed before me this ~
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at GreerJidd Sdtooi. 10751 ~ r ( , 201 1.
SatioyRoad, Riduriond, A 23235.
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Legal Affiant es T, Grooms Jr., Notary Public
A rnpy of the- frill teat of twb proposed
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showing two redistricting plans; which
the Board of Supervisors well consiclgr`
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My commission expires: February 29, 2012
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the Chester~fi d Co; nty~e~Ad,n,ntion Commission LD. 7182093
Building, Rt. to and Lori Road, Chesterfield
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