89HP0426
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November-~1,-1989-P€&€P€
Beeember-13,-1989-BS
January 10, 1990 BS
REQUEST ANALYSIS
AND
RECOMMENDATION
89HP0426
Yellow House
Bermuda Magisterial District
This property is located on property fronting the south line of West Hundred
Road and is better known as 3001 West Hundred Road.
BACKGROUND
Built in 1856, the house is a large-scale, two-story, frame, central-passage
plan structure with an original two-story rear ell. Set on low foundations,
with a basement under the ell, the house features a three-bay facade with
oversized, floor-length windows and a very low pitched roof with projecting
eaves. The present distyle front porch replaces a longer original porch that
extended across the front of the house to the outside of the windows.
Interior, as well as exterior, trim remains largely intact. The wide central
passage contains a handsome curving openstring stair with turned walnut newel
and baluster. The large rooms, with eleven (11) foot ceilings, contain plain
Greek mantels and openings with heavily molded architrave surrounds. The nine
(9) foot high six-over-six sash windows slide up into the wall, providing access
to the veranda that formerly stretched across the front of the house.
Henry A. Winfree, the builder of the house, played a major role in developing
the town of Chester. When erected, the house stood on a 1,119 acre tract. In
1861-62, Winfree kept a small female boarding school at the house under the
direction of a Mrs. Poindexter. The school disbanded in 1862 after a series of
Federal raids in the area forced students to store their valuables in leather
trunks hidden in the woods behind the house.
On May 10, 1864, the house was at the center of hostilities during General B. F.
Butler's advance on Richmond. By May 8, 18,000 Federal troops had been
positioned in the immediate area, and the following day, a large contingent
attempted to take the main railroad line at Chester Station, a mile west of
Yellow House.
RECOMMENDATION
Planning staff recommends approval of landmark designation for Yellow House
based on the following findings:
1. This is a distinguished building of high architectural quality and
historic interest; and
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AYES: Unanimous.
CASE HISTORY
Board of Supervisors Meeting (12/13/89):
Due t~ an advertising error, the Board deferred this case to January 10,
1990.
The Board of Supervisors on Wednesday, January 10, 1990, beginning at 2:00 p.m.,
will take under consideration this request.
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89HP0426/PC/JAN10G
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