07SN0338
August 21, 2007 CPC
September 26,2007 BS
STAFF'S
REQUEST ANALYSIS
AND
RECOMMENDATION
07SN0338
Wawa Inc.
Bermuda Magisterial District
Northwest quadrant of Swineford Road and Jefferson Davis Highway
REQUEST: Rezoning from Manufactured Home Park (MH-1) to Community Business (C-3).
PROPOSED LAND USE:
Commercial uses, except as limited by Proffered Condition 5, are planned.
PLANNING COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
RECOMMEND APPROVAL AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE PROFFERED CONDITIONS ON
PAGE 2.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Recommend approval subject to the applicant addressing transportation concerns, as discussed
herein. This recommendation is made for the following reasons:
A. The proposed zoning and land uses conform to the Jefferson Davis Corridor Plan
which suggests the property is appropriate for community commercial use.
B. The proposed zoning and land uses are representative of and compatible with
existing and anticipated area development.
C. The applicant is unwilling to preclude direct vehicular access to Jefferson Davis
Highway and address signalization concerns, as recommended by the
Transportation Department and discussed herein.
Providing a FIRST CHOICE community through excellence in public service
(NOTE: THE ONLY CONDITION THAT MAY BE IMPOSED IS A BUFFER CONDITION.
THE PROPERTY OWNER(S) MAY PROFFER OTHER CONDITIONS. THE CONDITIONS
NOTED WITH "STAFF/CPC" WERE AGREED UPON BY BOTH STAFF AND THE
COMMISSION. CONDITIONS WITH ONLY A "STAFF" ARE RECOMMENDED SOLELY
BY STAFF. CONDITIONS WITH ONLY A "CPC" ARE ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
RECOMMENDED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION.)
PROFFERED CONDITIONS
(CPC)
(STAFF/CPC)
(STAFF/CPC)
(STAFF/CPC)
(STAFF/CPC)
(STAFF/CPC)
(CPC)
1.
Direct vehicular access from the property to Jeff Davis Highway
(Route 1) shall be limited to one (1) vehicular entrance/exit, as
generally shown on Exhibit A, and shall provide an access
easement to Tax ill 790-682-4694. The exact location of this
access shall be approved by the Transportation Department. (T)
2.
Direct vehicular access from the property to Swineford Road shall
be limited to one (1) vehicular entrance/exit, as generally shown on
Exhibit A. The exact location of this access shall be approved by
the Transportation Department. (T)
Prior to Site Plan approval sixty (60) feet of right-of-way along the
west side of Jeff Davis Highway (Route 1) measured from the
centerline of that part of the roadway immediately adjacent to the
property, shall be dedicated, free and unrestricted, to and for the
benefit of Chesterfield County. (T)
3.
4.
A pedestrian barrier in the form of a fence shall be provided along
the western property line immediately adjacent to the residentially
zoned property. The exact design and location shall be approved at
time of Site Plan review. (P)
The following Community Business (C-3) uses shall be prohibited:
a. Cocktail lounges and nightclubs. (P)
5.
6.
The developer shall analyze the drainage outfall downstream at
Sherborne Road for the most restricting factor (channel capacity,
floodplain and/or culvert capacity). Based on the study, the
developer, to the extent practical and as determined at time of site
plan review, shall retain water on site and release such that the
most restrictive downstream factor is not exceeded. (EE)
7.
The Developer shall be responsible for the full cost of signalization
of the intersection of Jefferson Davis Highway and Swineford
Road intersection, if warranted as determined by VDOT. (T)
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07SN 0338-SEP26- BOS- RPT
GENERAL INFORMATION
Location:
Northwest quadrant of the intersection of Swineford Road and Jefferson Davis Highway.
Tax ill 790-682-4662.
Existing Zoning:
MH-1
Size:
4.0 acres
Existing Land Use:
Manufactured home park
Adiacent Zoning and Land Use:
North - R-7 and C-3; Vacant
South - C-5; Industrial
East - C-3; Commercial
West - R-7; Single-family residential
UTILITIES
Public Water System:
There is a sixteen (16) inch water line extending along the median of Jefferson Davis
Highway adjacent to this site. In addition, a twelve (12) inch water line extends along the
south side of Swineford Road opposite this site. Use of the public water system is
required by County Code.
Public Wastewater System:
There is a ten (10) inch wastewater line extending along the median of Jefferson Davis
Highway adjacent to this site. In addition, a ten (10) inch wastewater line extends along
Swineford Road adj acent to this site. Use of the public wastewater system is required by
County Code.
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07SN 0338-SEP26- BOS- RPT
ENVIRONMENT AL
Drainage and Erosion:
The property drains to the north through a culvert under Sherbourne Road and then via
tributaries to Falling Creek. Bensley Subdivision, through which this property will drain, is
very old and the culvert under Sherbourne appears to be inadequate. Redevelopment of this
four (4) acre parcel would drastically increase the drainage flowing to the north. Therefore,
staff recommends that the developer analyze the drainage through Sherbourne Road for the
most restricting factor channel capacity, floodplain and culvert capacity at Sherbourne Road.
Based on the study, the developer may be required to retain water on-site and release such
that the most restrictive downstream factor is not exceeded. (Proffered Condition 6)
PUBLIC FACILITIES
Fire Service:
The Bensley Fire Station, Company Number 3, and Bensley Bermuda Volunteer Rescue
Squad currently provide fire protection and emergency medical service. This request will
have a minimal impact on fire and EMS.
Transportation:
The property is located at the northwest quadrant of the Jefferson Davis Highway (Route
1 )/Swineford Road intersection. The applicant is requesting to rezone from
Manufactured/Mobile Home Park (MH-1) to Community Business (C-3). This request
will not limit development to a specific land use; therefore it is difficult to anticipate
traffic generation. The applicant intends to develop a part of the property as a gas station
with convenience market. Based on trip rates for a gas station with convenience market
and shopping center, development could generate approximately 4,510 vehicle trips per
day (vpd). These vehicles will initially be distributed to Route 1, which had 2006 traffic
count of 24, 133 vpd. Based on the volume of traffic it carries during peak hours, Route 1
in this area functions at an acceptable level (Level of Service B). The Transportation
Department cannot support this application with direct access to Route 1 in close
proximity to the Route l/Swineford Road intersection.
The property is located within the Jefferson Davis Highway Enterprise Zone. Based on
the Board of Supervisors' policy regarding development within the Enterprise Zone, road
improvements will not be required by the county. When the Board of Supervisors
adopted this policy, they instructed staff to continue to 1) request right-of-way consistent
with the Thoroughfare Plan; and 2) review and recommend access control along Jefferson
Davis Highway. Road improvements may be required by the Virginia Department of
Transportation.
The Thoroughfare Plan identifies Route 1 as a major arterial with a recommended right of
way width of 120 feet. The applicant has proffered to dedicate sixty (60) feet of right of
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07SN 0338-SEP26- BOS- RPT
way on the west side of Jefferson Davis Highway, measured from the centerline, III
accordance with this recommendation. (Proffered Condition 3)
Vehicular access to major arterials should be controlled. The property was developed as
a mobile home park with one (1) direct vehicular access on Route 1, located
approximately 100 feet from the Route l/Swineford Road intersection. Because of the
property's limited frontage along Route 1, approximately 220 feet, adequate separation
from the Route l/Swineford Road intersection could not be provided for such a high
traffic generator, such a gas station or other C-3 uses. Accesses in the operation area of
an intersection can degrade the level-of-service and could increase the rate of accidents at
the intersection. For thoroughfare roadways with speeds greater than or equal to 45 miles
per hour (mph), access spacing should be approximately 500 feet. Therefore, no direct
vehicular access should be provided to Route 1 with redevelopment of the property.
From the property, access to Route 1 could be provided via Swineford Road. (Proffered
Condition 2)
Out of their own concerns for the need of a traffic signal at the Jefferson Davis
Highway/Swineford Road intersection, the applicant submitted Proffered Condition 7,
which requires the applicant provide the funding for such signalization. However, Proffered
Condition 7 notes the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) would determine the
need for and enforce the signalization requirement. Staff suggests the proffer be changed to
include the County Transportation Department as the enforcement authority.
The applicant is not willing to preclude access to Route 1 from the property. The
applicant has proffered to limit access to Route 1 to one (1) entrance/exit (Proffered
Condition 1). Without modification of this proffer to restrict all access to Route 1, the
Transportation Department cannot support this request.
LAND USE
Comprehensive Plan:
Lies within the boundaries of the Jefferson Davis Corridor Plan which suggests the
property is appropriate for community commercial use.
Area Development Trends:
Property to the north is zoned Residential (R-7) and Community Business (C-3) and is
currently vacant. Properties to the south and east are zoned Manufactured Home Park
(MH-1), Community Business (C-3) and General Business (C-5) and are developed for
commercial and industrial uses and a manufactured home park. Property to the west is
zoned Residential (R-7) and is occupied by a single-family residence. Commercial uses
are expected to continue along this portion of the Jefferson Davis Highway Corridor, as
suggested by the Plan.
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07SN 0338-SEP26- BOS- RPT
Development Standards:
The request property lies within the Jefferson Davis Highway Corridor District. The
purpose of this district's standards is to recognize specified areas of the County as unique
and to enhance patterns of development in those areas. Development of the site must
conform to the Highway Corridor District standards and the Post Development Area
requirements of the Zoning Ordinance. Together, these standards address access,
parking, landscaping, architectural treatment, setbacks, signs, buffers, pedestrian access,
utilities and screening of dumpsters and loading areas. In addition, to address concerns
about potential trespassing onto adjacent property, the applicant has agreed to provide a
fence along the western property line. (Proffered Condition 4)
CONCLUSION
The proposed zoning and land uses would be no more intense than uses currently permitted and
would conform to the Jefferson Davis Corridor Plan which suggests the property is appropriate
for community commercial use. In addition, the proposed zoning and land uses are
representative of, and compatible with, existing and anticipated area development.
The property has a limited amount of frontage along Jefferson Davis Highway, which does not
provide adequate separation from the Swineford Road intersection to accommodate direct
vehicular access to Jefferson Davis Highway. Staff cannot support this request without a
commitment which precludes direct access, as noted above. The applicant is unwilling to
provide this commitment.
Given these considerations, approval of this request is recommended, subject to the applicant
addressing transportation concerns as discussed herein.
CASE HISTORY
Planning Commission Meeting (8/21/07):
The applicant did not accept staff's recommendation but did accept the Planning
Commission's recommendation. There was support present, noting this is a good
revitalization project for the Jefferson Davis Highway corridor. Concerns were expressed
relative to the provision of a traffic signal at Jefferson Davis Highway and Swineford
Road and relative to assistance in relocating residents of the existing manufactured home
park.
On motion of Mr. Wilson, seconded by Mr. Litton, the Commission recommended
approval of this request and acceptance of the proffered conditions on page 2.
AYES: Unanimous
6
07SN 0338-SEP26- BOS- RPT
The Board of Supervisors, on Wednesday, September 26,2007, beginning at 6:30 p.m., will take
under consideration this request.
7
07SN 0338-SEP26- BOS- RPT
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